Calling Amsterdam 2024 - Round 6 Pairings
| Table | Player 1 | vs. | Player 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Table 471 |
Giannis Koumidis
N/A |
vs.
|
Austin Kim
N/A
|
| Table 472 |
Rúben Martins
N/A |
vs.
|
Jesse Hudak
N/A
|
| Table 473 |
Grzegorz Kowalski
N/A |
vs.
|
Jyry Soinio
N/A
|
| Table 474 |
Yassine Echafai Tripiana
N/A |
vs.
|
Filipe Camacho
N/A
|
| Table 475 |
Daniel Johnson
N/A |
vs.
|
Thomas Li
N/A
|
| Table 476 |
Gregory Patellis
N/A |
vs.
|
Fabio Albrecht
Nuu, Alluring Desire
|
| Table 477 |
Noah Beygelman
N/A |
vs.
|
Xiaoliang Yang
N/A
|
| Table 478 |
Pat Eshghy
N/A |
vs.
|
Dries Belet
N/A
|
| Table 479 |
Guillem Las Heras Aixandri
N/A |
vs.
|
Pedro Ugioni
N/A
|
| Table 480 |
Nicholas Wong
N/A |
vs.
|
Alexej Frikel
Kayo, Armed and Dangerous
|
| Table 481 |
Michael Gut
N/A |
vs.
|
Didier Deurloo
N/A
|
| Table 482 |
Jacob Baugh
N/A |
vs.
|
Jimmy Niro Demers
N/A
|
| Table 483 |
Carlos de Dueñas
N/A |
vs.
|
Lubos Vanicek
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
|
| Table 484 |
Paweł Kręcki
N/A |
vs.
|
Diego Giacca
N/A
|
| Table 485 |
Sebastiaan Knetsch
N/A |
vs.
|
ADRIEN DUFOUR
N/A
|
| Table 486 |
Nikos Tavoulareas
N/A |
vs.
|
Adam Matecki
N/A
|
| Table 487 |
Christian Franco
N/A |
vs.
|
Konstantinos Paltoglou
N/A
|
| Table 488 |
Nick Deschamps
N/A |
vs.
|
Jonathan (chugs) Moore
N/A
|
| Table 489 |
CÉDRIC LIGNIER
N/A |
vs.
|
Austin Funk
N/A
|
| Table 490 |
Liam Holden
N/A |
vs.
|
Noah Hicks
N/A
|
| Table 491 |
Alex Chițu
N/A |
vs.
|
Tim McCarthy
N/A
|
| Table 492 |
Kerwin Holtslag
Kayo, Armed and Dangerous |
vs.
|
Connor O'Sullivan
N/A
|
| Table 493 |
Ricardo Rua
N/A |
vs.
|
Nicolas Ziegler
N/A
|
| Table 494 |
Callum Young
N/A |
vs.
|
Michael Frochaux
N/A
|
| Table 495 |
Denis Medjic
N/A |
vs.
|
Pascal Flügel
N/A
|
| Table 496 |
원률 신
N/A |
vs.
|
Mariusz Suchanecki
N/A
|
| Table 497 |
Michael Davies
N/A |
vs.
|
Bart de Jong
N/A
|
| Table 498 |
Paul Mirande
Nuu, Alluring Desire |
vs.
|
Alexander Lukavsky
Nuu, Alluring Desire
|
| Table 499 |
Xavier Aubert
N/A |
vs.
|
Curtis Roth
N/A
|
| Table 500 |
Brian Lorenz
N/A |
vs.
|
Shahmir Samee
N/A
|
| Table 501 |
Hanno Guellicher
N/A |
vs.
|
Mateusz Zawieracz
N/A
|
| Table 502 |
Luis Toeffels
N/A |
vs.
|
GABRIEL OLIVEIRA
N/A
|
| Table 503 |
Emil Spangenberg
N/A |
vs.
|
Thomas van den Berg
N/A
|
| Table 504 |
Oliver Phi
N/A |
vs.
|
George Jones
Riptide, Lurker of the Deep
|
| Table 505 |
Tomasz Żelazko
N/A |
vs.
|
Gaël Dorckel
N/A
|
| Table 506 |
Christian Drabusenigg
N/A |
vs.
|
Beau Franz
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
|
| Table 507 |
Aidan Wall
N/A |
vs.
|
Victor Leroy
N/A
|
| Table 508 |
Paul LE GOUEZ
N/A |
vs.
|
Michaele Teppa
N/A
|
| Table 509 |
Gaia Enomoto
N/A |
vs.
|
Nino Chimenti
N/A
|
| Table 510 |
Linus Albat
Dash, Inventor Extraordinaire |
vs.
|
Michael Bonde
N/A
|
| Table 511 |
Filip Mikołajczyk
Zen, Tamer of Purpose |
vs.
|
Sander Neeft
N/A
|
| Table 512 |
Jonas Stoberock
N/A |
vs.
|
Ryan Debling
N/A
|
| Table 513 |
Tom Kruijsen
N/A |
vs.
|
Florian Koksch
N/A
|
| Table 514 |
Tobias Koch
N/A |
vs.
|
Lucas Michel
N/A
|
| Table 515 |
Samo Planinc
N/A |
vs.
|
Igor Wesołowski
N/A
|
| Table 516 |
Chris Sweeney
N/A |
vs.
|
Matthew Whewell
N/A
|
| Table 517 |
Enki Dupaquier
N/A |
vs.
|
Marc Lanigra
Prism, Awakener of Sol
|
| Table 518 |
Rodrigo Peinado
N/A |
vs.
|
Daan Barten
N/A
|
| Table 519 |
Bruno Patrão
N/A |
vs.
|
Pei-Tung Liao
N/A
|
| Table 520 |
Caio Moura
N/A |
vs.
|
Peter Nethan Henriksen
N/A
|
| Table 521 |
Forte Adrien
N/A |
vs.
|
Andreas Ventzel
N/A
|
| Table 522 |
Christopher Reyes
N/A |
vs.
|
Mara Faris
N/A
|
| Table 523 |
Charles Dunn
Zen, Tamer of Purpose |
vs.
|
Stefan Karlsson
N/A
|
| Table 524 |
Jacob Clements
N/A |
vs.
|
Aleix Córdoba
N/A
|
| Table 525 |
Adrian Fjell
Kayo, Armed and Dangerous |
vs.
|
Dimitris Melissinos
N/A
|
| Table 526 |
Jun Pan
N/A |
vs.
|
Fedir Kokhan
N/A
|
| Table 527 |
Michael Koch
N/A |
vs.
|
Daniele Frattarelli
N/A
|
| Table 528 |
Christopher Chalk
N/A |
vs.
|
Fernando García-casarrubios
N/A
|
| Table 529 |
Robson Dechamps
N/A |
vs.
|
Quinten de Jongh
N/A
|
| Table 530 |
Matthew McInnis
N/A |
vs.
|
Donovan van Beek
N/A
|
| Table 531 |
Martin Andreasson
N/A |
vs.
|
Emel Walsh
N/A
|
| Table 532 |
Alexis VALENTIN
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry |
vs.
|
Floris Kester
N/A
|
| Table 533 |
Rene [Puk] Hentschel
N/A |
vs.
|
Vladislovas Kofyrinas
N/A
|
| Table 534 |
Karl Roche
N/A |
vs.
|
Chris Borecky
N/A
|
| Table 535 |
Frederik Emil Hansen
N/A |
vs.
|
LUDOVIC TEUMA
N/A
|
| Table 536 |
Evan Herndon
N/A |
vs.
|
Ania Grudnowska
N/A
|
| Table 537 |
Þór Guðnason
N/A |
vs.
|
Milan Pěkný
N/A
|
| Table 538 |
Arthur Nijssen
N/A |
vs.
|
Luka Kramaric
N/A
|
| Table 539 |
Patrick Kaiser
N/A |
vs.
|
Laurens Overgaauw
N/A
|
| Table 540 |
Finlay Shepherd
N/A |
vs.
|
Tim Bierholz
N/A
|
| Table 541 |
Lukasz Ziemba
Zen, Tamer of Purpose |
vs.
|
Zafri Jeffri
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
|
| Table 542 |
David Petry
N/A |
vs.
|
Dave Kerr
N/A
|
| Table 543 |
Carlos Gutiérrez González
N/A |
vs.
|
Mario Donoso
N/A
|
| Table 544 |
Ville Schalin
N/A |
vs.
|
Niklas Bengtsson
N/A
|
| Table 545 |
Maciej Kawończyk
N/A |
vs.
|
Alessio Candido
N/A
|
| Table 546 |
Robert Crone
N/A |
vs.
|
Sebastian Spicher
N/A
|
| Table 547 |
Adrian Słowiński
N/A |
vs.
|
Danny van Zon
Victor Goldmane, High and Mighty
|
| Table 548 |
Leila Catton
N/A |
vs.
|
Gwenaël Senmartin
N/A
|
| Table 549 |
Matthias Niedertscheider
N/A |
vs.
|
Alexander Rosenberger
N/A
|
| Table 550 |
Christian Weißling
N/A |
vs.
|
Alexander Prull
N/A
|
| Table 551 |
Rob van der Burgh
N/A |
vs.
|
Tom Escoffier
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
|
| Table 552 |
Rui Carvalho
N/A |
vs.
|
Francisco Leiva Espanhol
N/A
|
| Table 553 |
Chris Johnson
N/A |
vs.
|
Scott "HowlingMines" Mines
N/A
|
| Table 554 |
Jun Kheng Ong
N/A |
vs.
|
Ricardo Nguyen
N/A
|
| Table 555 |
Eugene C
N/A |
vs.
|
Josep Giné
N/A
|
| Table 556 |
Evan McTernan
N/A |
vs.
|
Alexandros Modestou
N/A
|
| Table 557 |
Mike Knvs
N/A |
vs.
|
Thomas G Jud
N/A
|
| Table 558 |
Pierre Canali
N/A |
vs.
|
Yan Garito
N/A
|
| Table 559 |
Matthew Duggan
Zen, Tamer of Purpose |
vs.
|
Charlie Fahey
N/A
|
| Table 560 |
Thomas Yarbrough
N/A |
vs.
|
Tomoya Ohta
N/A
|
| Table 561 |
Rony MOYAL
N/A |
vs.
|
Patrick Paitz
N/A
|
| Table 562 |
Martin Hechtberger
N/A |
vs.
|
Jure Brence
N/A
|
| Table 563 |
John Zapata
N/A |
vs.
|
Pierre-Nicolas Perrin
N/A
|
| Table 564 |
Nam Khoa Nguyen
N/A |
vs.
|
Thomas van Dijk
N/A
|
| Table 565 |
CYK Lionel
N/A |
vs.
|
Cameron Miller
N/A
|
| Table 566 |
Alyssa Carden
N/A |
vs.
|
Renzo Schietgat
N/A
|
| Table 567 |
Robert Szary
N/A |
vs.
|
Florin-Cristian Loghin
N/A
|
| Table 568 |
David Calf
N/A |
vs.
|
Florian Bouteyron
N/A
|
| Table 569 |
Mads Kjølby Larsen
N/A |
vs.
|
Ash Parkhouse-Pemberton
N/A
|
| Table 570 |
Jose Antonio Del Hoyo Cuenda
N/A |
vs.
|
Stijn Borkelmans
N/A
|
| Table 571 |
Jacob Joergensen
N/A |
vs.
|
Maurice Hostettler
N/A
|
| Table 572 |
Dyllon Dietz
N/A |
vs.
|
Ivan Grimaldo
N/A
|
| Table 573 |
Warre Sevens
N/A |
vs.
|
Pietro Giraudo
N/A
|
| Table 574 |
Jesse Harper
N/A |
vs.
|
Benjamin Brüssau
N/A
|
| Table 575 |
Vlad Ciobotea
N/A |
vs.
|
Benjamin Westmore
N/A
|
| Table 576 |
Ashley Chiu
N/A |
vs.
|
Ian Zhang
N/A
|
| Table 577 |
Merijn Poorthuis
N/A |
vs.
|
Marc Schmid
N/A
|
| Table 578 |
Christopher Bizau
N/A |
vs.
|
Jasper Meulenkamp
N/A
|
| Table 579 |
Einoras Laskis
N/A |
vs.
|
Stephan Schwarz
N/A
|
| Table 580 |
Anton Cid Mejias
N/A |
vs.
|
Maciej Szawica
Kayo, Armed and Dangerous
|
| Table 581 |
Nicolas Lazarides
N/A |
vs.
|
Lucas Nijssen
N/A
|
| Table 582 |
Tuomas Kainulainen
N/A |
vs.
|
Cody Williams
N/A
|
| Table 583 |
Manu Van Driessche
N/A |
vs.
|
Andrew Cook
N/A
|
| Table 584 |
Niels Debosschere
N/A |
vs.
|
Finn Labe
N/A
|
| Table 585 |
Rob Catton
N/A |
vs.
|
Mateusz Mazur
N/A
|
| Table 586 |
Jannik Bücher
N/A |
vs.
|
Kurt Vooys
N/A
|
| Table 587 |
Bruno Marty
N/A |
vs.
|
Denis Müller
N/A
|
| Table 588 |
Igor Koutzevitch
N/A |
vs.
|
kuba tambor
N/A
|
| Table 589 |
SEAN STELL
N/A |
vs.
|
Michael Dailey
N/A
|
| Table 590 |
Sylvain Poirree
Zen, Tamer of Purpose |
vs.
|
Jonas Benzarti
N/A
|
| Table 591 |
Matthew Feeney
N/A |
vs.
|
Benjamin Adler
N/A
|
| Table 592 |
Vairis Klavins
N/A |
vs.
|
Jonah Overholt
N/A
|
| Table 593 |
Christian Bach
N/A |
vs.
|
Tom Ward
Azalea, Ace in the Hole
|
| Table 594 |
Christiano Cavallo
N/A |
vs.
|
Shahin Ghorbani azad
N/A
|
| Table 595 |
Gary White
N/A |
vs.
|
Oscar Ojeda Gomez
N/A
|
| Table 596 |
Olli Saarinen
N/A |
vs.
|
Hughes Lee
N/A
|
| Table 597 |
Noah Dreckmann
N/A |
vs.
|
Dominique JABES
Nuu, Alluring Desire
|
| Table 598 |
Rene Farwer
N/A |
vs.
|
Stevie Van Overtveldt
N/A
|
| Table 599 |
Peter Markovič
Nuu, Alluring Desire |
vs.
|
Konrad Weiss
N/A
|
| Table 600 |
Bruno Reible
N/A |
vs.
|
Karan Gill
Kayo, Armed and Dangerous
|
| Table 601 |
stef van oort
N/A |
vs.
|
Goele Nuyts
Azalea, Ace in the Hole
|
| Table 602 |
Isidoros Popovits
N/A |
vs.
|
Noah Greenwood
N/A
|
| Table 603 |
Kevin van Steenis
N/A |
vs.
|
Tye Soens
Victor Goldmane, High and Mighty
|
| Table 604 |
Tomas Liutvinas
N/A |
vs.
|
Mario Cioffi
N/A
|
| Table 605 |
Anthony Jacob
N/A |
vs.
|
Daniel Rothhaar
N/A
|
| Table 606 |
Damien Pladys
N/A |
vs.
|
Laurent Lecomte
Zen, Tamer of Purpose
|
| Table 607 |
Michał Biereg
N/A |
vs.
|
James Thourgood
N/A
|
| Table 608 |
Robin Wagner
N/A |
vs.
|
Simon Lüthi
N/A
|
| Table 609 |
Luiz Bretas
N/A |
vs.
|
Flavien Duquesne
N/A
|
| Table 610 |
Jose Luis Saenz Soria
N/A |
vs.
|
Jose Raúl Megías Iglesias
N/A
|
| Table 611 |
Michael Jaszczur
N/A |
vs.
|
Bernardo Cardoso
N/A
|
| Table 612 |
Declan Patrick
N/A |
vs.
|
Jacob Pacheco
N/A
|
| Table 613 |
David Szieber
N/A |
vs.
|
Robin Seichais
N/A
|
| Table 614 |
Antoine Casanova
N/A |
vs.
|
Man Hiem Cheung
N/A
|
| Table 615 |
David Barlow
N/A |
vs.
|
Ian Smith
N/A
|
| Table 616 |
Rafael Durán
N/A |
vs.
|
Seb Lee
N/A
|
| Table 617 |
Ernesto Silva
N/A |
vs.
|
Viliam Kubik
N/A
|
| Table 618 |
Melvin Chew
N/A |
vs.
|
Peter Bråss
Nuu, Alluring Desire
|
| Table 619 |
Jeremy Guarober
N/A |
vs.
|
valentin mackl
N/A
|
| Table 620 |
Simon Klein
N/A |
vs.
|
Tymoteusz Kliś
N/A
|
| Table 621 |
Christopher Clark
N/A |
vs.
|
Andreas Kaiser
N/A
|
| Table 622 |
Tim Terborg
Riptide, Lurker of the Deep |
vs.
|
damien herlin
N/A
|
| Table 623 |
Chris Churchill
Azalea, Ace in the Hole |
vs.
|
Daan Edelmann
N/A
|
| Table 624 |
Jeremy Miller
N/A |
vs.
|
Kai Martin
N/A
|
| Table 625 |
Lucas Barding
N/A |
vs.
|
Paulo Resende
N/A
|
| Table 626 |
Alan Teixeira
Zen, Tamer of Purpose |
vs.
|
Jonas Müller
N/A
|
| Table 627 |
Ross Newson
N/A |
vs.
|
Tomasz Buda
N/A
|
| Table 628 |
Jacob Nielsen
N/A |
vs.
|
Samed Demir
N/A
|
| Table 629 |
monnier jason
N/A |
vs.
|
Vincent Lonnee
N/A
|
| Table 630 |
Frank CLEMENT
N/A |
vs.
|
Benedikt Andrésson
N/A
|
| Table 631 |
Romain Werlen
N/A |
vs.
|
Marko Martic
N/A
|
| Table 632 |
Mihai Zorila
N/A |
vs.
|
Markus Reichhart
N/A
|
| Table 633 |
Léo Vézinet
N/A |
vs.
|
Mitchell van Leersum
N/A
|
| Table 634 |
Robin Scornia
N/A |
vs.
|
Florian Badertsche
N/A
|
| Table 635 |
Cédric Florent
N/A |
vs.
|
Walter Heidtmann
N/A
|
| Table 636 |
Caroline Flamia
N/A |
vs.
|
Birgir Hrafn Buason
N/A
|
| Table 637 |
Nicholas On
N/A |
vs.
|
Baldur Guðmundsson
N/A
|
| Table 638 |
Breki Bragason
N/A |
vs.
|
Rafael Salsa
N/A
|
| Table 639 |
René Schep
N/A |
vs.
|
Jom Semah
N/A
|
| Table 640 |
Ian Porter
N/A |
vs.
|
Wim Raes
Victor Goldmane, High and Mighty
|
| Table 641 |
Marko Leben
N/A |
vs.
|
Thomas Van Minsel
N/A
|
| Table 642 |
Finn Baird
N/A |
vs.
|
Maciej Graszek
N/A
|
| Table 643 |
Stephane GANGLOFF
N/A |
vs.
|
Cyprien Lagalie
N/A
|
| Table 644 |
Clément Maillet
N/A |
vs.
|
Florian Huepper
N/A
|
| Table 645 |
Marcus Karlsson
N/A |
vs.
|
Rens Brouwers
N/A
|
| Table 646 |
Francesco D'Amendola
N/A |
vs.
|
Thomas Steinle
N/A
|
| Table 647 |
Christoph Munzig
N/A |
vs.
|
Barrett Goss
N/A
|
| Table 648 |
Daniel Ferrara
N/A |
vs.
|
Akihiro Takano
N/A
|
| Table 649 |
Rene Lorentsen
N/A |
vs.
|
Joris Verhelst
N/A
|
| Table 650 |
Michael de Kok
N/A |
vs.
|
Friedemann Schorpp
N/A
|
| Table 651 |
Hulys Zimmermann
Kayo, Armed and Dangerous |
vs.
|
Mira Kubiczak
N/A
|
| Table 652 |
Mathis Grandemange
N/A |
vs.
|
Daniel Fernandes
N/A
|
| Table 653 |
Savinien Castel
N/A |
vs.
|
Jo Yana
N/A
|
| Table 654 |
Lewis Foulkes
Zen, Tamer of Purpose |
vs.
|
Sebastian Kleiner
N/A
|
| Table 655 |
Sebastian Piełudź
N/A |
vs.
|
Haukur Thor Buason
N/A
|
| Table 656 |
Leonard Kaarls
Kayo, Armed and Dangerous |
vs.
|
Ísak thomas Birgisson
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
|
| Table 657 |
Güntekin Koc
N/A |
vs.
|
Tom Simon
Prism, Awakener of Sol
|
| Table 658 |
Richard Hughes
N/A |
vs.
|
Thilo Focke
N/A
|
| Table 659 |
Steve Pennec
N/A |
vs.
|
Justin Kinison
N/A
|
| Table 660 |
Joshua Rath
N/A |
vs.
|
Jurica Fejer
N/A
|
| Table 661 |
Maxandre Jacqueline
N/A |
vs.
|
David Rotter
N/A
|
| Table 662 |
Johannes Schorpp
N/A |
vs.
|
Martin Holík
N/A
|
| Table 663 |
Jakub Nowicki
Azalea, Ace in the Hole |
vs.
|
Yael Belder
N/A
|
| Table 664 |
David Joachim
N/A |
vs.
|
Sebastian Weber
N/A
|
| Table 665 |
Adrián Ruiz Yague
N/A |
vs.
|
Jonathan YUSTE
N/A
|
| Table 666 |
hirotsugu shimauchi
N/A |
vs.
|
Guillaume MICHEL
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry
|
| Table 667 |
Bram Hast
Kayo, Armed and Dangerous |
vs.
|
Maik Wiesen
N/A
|
| Table 668 |
Mikael GARCIA
N/A |
vs.
|
William Bradshaw
N/A
|
| Table 669 |
Geoffrey Donneger
N/A |
vs.
|
Edward Bayford
N/A
|
| Table 670 |
Victor Bousch
N/A |
vs.
|
Hugi Hlynsson
N/A
|
| Table 671 |
Kaloyan Nikov
N/A |
vs.
|
Joris Borkelmans
N/A
|
| Table 672 |
Rahma sinien
Levia, Shadowborn Abomination |
vs.
|
Mike Pfeiffer
N/A
|
| Table 673 |
Dexter Simmons
N/A |
vs.
|
Alexandre Laloy
N/A
|
| Table 674 |
Nils Hauck
N/A |
vs.
|
Adrian Lee
N/A
|
| Table 675 |
Mike Kokken
N/A |
vs.
|
Björn Edelenbos
N/A
|
| Table 676 |
Mariusz Wojciechowski
N/A |
vs.
|
Jeremie Pohl
N/A
|
| Table 677 |
Thijs Verbeek
N/A |
vs.
|
Jonas Stahl
N/A
|
| Table 678 |
Ryan Youngquist
N/A |
vs.
|
Hilmi Halim
Azalea, Ace in the Hole
|
| Table 679 |
Helga Pfeiffer
N/A |
vs.
|
Rafael Boog
N/A
|
| Table 680 |
Marc Germond
Enigma, Ledger of Ancestry |
vs.
|
Erik Steenhart
N/A
|
| Table 681 |
Carlota Fernández
N/A |
vs.
|
Jordi Prins
N/A
|
| Table 682 |
Johannes Klaus
N/A |
vs.
|
Joshua Bouw
N/A
|
| Table 683 |
Yukihiko Ikeda
N/A |
vs.
|
Florian Vanclaire
N/A
|
| Table 684 |
Roy Sammour
N/A |
vs.
|
David Lopez Mejia
N/A
|
| Table 685 |
Aron Trausti
N/A |
vs.
|
Jan Eid
N/A
|
| Table 686 |
Charlotte Odievre
N/A |
vs.
|
Patrick Urfer
N/A
|
| Table 687 |
Michał Sierszulski
N/A |
vs.
|
Tobias Hartfiel
N/A
|
| Table 688 |
Thomas Wijnands
N/A |
vs.
|
Dayvid Kayal
N/A
|
| Table 689 |
Thomas De Wolf
N/A |
vs.
|
Wiktoria Wolyniec
N/A
|
| Table 690 |
James Delorme
N/A |
vs.
|
Nikola Slavnic
N/A
|
| Table 691 |
Nathan O'Leary
N/A |
vs.
|
Martin Peron
N/A
|
Please be advised that the live pairings, results and standings published here are for coverage purposes and utilize new software integrations which are still under development. The results and standings within our GEM tournament software are to be considered the final and correct results in the event there is any discrepancy with those provided for coverage purposes.